上週有多達22名知名經濟學者聯署,呼籲聯儲局考慮改變其2%的通脹目標。以下為有份聯署的22名學者:
Dean Baker Center for Economic and Policy Research |
Laurence Bell Johns Hopkins University |
Heather Boushey Washington Center for Equitable Growth |
Josh Bivens Economic Policy Institute |
Brad DeLong University of California, Berkeley |
Tim Duy University of Oregon |
Joseph Gagnon Peterson Institute |
Narayana Kocherlakota University of Rochester |
Lawrence Mishel Economic Policy Institute |
Manuel Pastor University of Southern California |
William Spriggs Howard University |
Mark Thoma University of Oregon |
Valerie Wilson Economic Policy Institute |
Justin Wolfers University of Michigan |
Gene Sperling Obama Administration Economist |
Joseph Stiglitz Columbia University |
Jared Bernstein Obama Administration Economist |
David Blanchflower Dartmouth College |
Jason Furman Peterson Institute |
Mike Konczal Roosevelt Institute |
Marc Jarsulic Center for American Progress |
Michael Madowitz Center for American Progress |
Prominent Economists Question Fed Inflation Target
在這封致主席Yellen及聯儲局理事會的聯署公開信中,他們指近年美國的均衡利率明顯在金融海嘯後有所下降,這令聯儲局就算將利率降至零息仍無法有效地提高經濟的總體需求。因此,他們認為聯儲局有需要重新審視2%的通脹目標是否仍然合適。聯署信中建議,聯儲局可以考慮成立一個有廣泛代表性、具專業知識、透明度及有公信力的委員會,去審視通脹目標的合適程度,及作出相應的政策建議。