根據專研全球貧富懸殊問題的經濟學家Branko Milanovic的簡單數據統計指出,西甲的「強弱懸殊」問題較嚴重。
Which league is more competitive (equal)? Premiership 2015 Gini: 17 (top/bottom ratio:2.9) La Liga. 2015 Gini: 21 (top/bottom ratio:4.9)
— Branko Milanovic (@BrankoMilan) August 17, 2015
Milanovic用左簡單的Gini系數方式,計算兩個聯賽的球隊的「聯賽得分分佈」,結果當然是年年由皇馬及巴塞領放的西甲的取得較高的Gini系數。以下為兩大足球聯賽的得分分佈圖
Premiership has much more of a “middle class”; La Liga heavily dominated by the top 10% (2 out of 20 clubs) pic.twitter.com/sMkK8K8xKp — Branko Milanovic (@BrankoMilan) August 17, 2015
你會講,這個答案不出奇。好,再問你,德甲還是英超更「強弱懸殊」?
Bundesliga is not fully comparable (18 teams rather than 20), but its Gini is low: 15 vs. 17 for Premiership and 21 for La Liga.
— Branko Milanovic (@BrankoMilan) August 17, 2015
答案是德甲,其Gini系數只有15(當然,德甲只有18隊,英超有20隊,這令可比性減低)
Bundesliga has really a weird distribution of points: lots of lower middle class and totally hollowed-out middle. pic.twitter.com/VXXnocNooW — Branko Milanovic (@BrankoMilan) August 17, 2015
但看過這個分佈圖,你可以見到「最強」(即係拜仁)其實領放不少,Gini低的主因是中低層的太集中吧?
@cloudyip Yes. Gini is the (normalized) sum of pairwise comparisons among all teams (people). If lots of ppl are bunched together…
— Branko Milanovic (@BrankoMilan) August 17, 2015
———– 點解佢會做一個咁「無聊」的統計? 因為佢尋晚睇左車路士輸俾曼城3-0…….
@fhollenbach No, found it entertaining on the train tonight to think Man City-Chelsea +5 lead is not much in PL, but would be huge in Liga. — Branko Milanovic (@BrankoMilan) August 17, 2015